The Oneness of God: A Reflection for Ramadan
- Ziyad Bulbulia
- 11 hours ago
- 2 min read
The belief in the oneness of God is central to Islam, and it is also a concept that resonates across many of the world’s major religions. Understanding this principle can deepen our own faith and help foster dialogue with people of other beliefs.
The Oneness of God in Islam
In Islam, God’s oneness is absolute. The Quran declares:
“Your God is one God. There is no God worthy of worship but Him. The Most Compassionate, Most Merciful.” (Quran 2:163)
God has no partners, no children, and nothing in creation is comparable to Him. He is eternal, perfect, and unique. Surah Al-Ikhlas further emphasizes this:
“Say, He is Allah, the One. Allah, the Eternal, Absolute. He neither begets nor is born. And there is none comparable to Him.” (Quran 2:1-4)
These verses make clear that God is singular in essence and attributes, and that devotion and worship are due to Him alone.
Monotheism Across Faiths
Belief in one God is not unique to Islam. Judaism, Christianity, Sikhism, and certain interpretations of Zoroastrianism and Hinduism also emphasize monotheism. In Judaism, Deuteronomy 6:4 declares:
“Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God, the Lord is one.”
In Christianity, Jesus affirms this teaching as the greatest commandment in Mark 12:29. Paul also writes in 1 Corinthians 8:4:
“There is no God but one.”
While Christianity introduces the concept of the Trinity (Father, Son, and Holy Spirit) Islam maintains a strict monotheism. Figures like angels are honored but never considered divine.
Why One God Makes Sense
The belief in one God aligns with both reason and experience. When people question the existence of God, they typically assume a single Creator, not multiple deities. The universe exhibits a remarkable order and unity, suggesting one source behind it all. Philosophers describe this as Occam’s Razor: the simplest explanation that accounts for reality is often the correct one. If one Creator can explain the universe, there is no need to multiply gods unnecessarily.
This simplicity makes monotheism intuitive and universally understandable, whether to believers or those exploring faith for the first time.
Living with the Awareness of One God
Recognizing the oneness of God shapes how we live. It reminds us that our lives have purpose, that God is aware of our actions, and that we should strive to live in accordance with His guidance. Ramadan, in particular, offers a time for reflection, devotion, and sharing the beauty of this belief with others. Whether through conversations during Iftar, gatherings with friends, or everyday interactions, we can use this opportunity to express the simplicity and clarity of monotheism.
Ultimately, belief in one God is both a spiritual anchor and a bridge for understanding across faiths. It calls us to live with intention, humility, and gratitude, recognizing the unity and mercy that flows from the Creator of all.
Learn More: Watch the second episode of our Ramadan series to explore this topic further and deepen your understanding of the Quran’s message about the oneness of God.
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